Explore the Scenic Changping and Jinshanling Great Wall Sections
Juyongguan Great Wall(Also known as Changping Great Wall): A Historic Entryway
A beautiful edifice that winds across the mountains, the Great Wall of China is a testament to China's military prowess and rich history. The Changping Great Wall, also called Juyongguan, is one of its most important and easily accessible parts. This area, which is located in the Changping District outside of Beijing, gives tourists an idea of the Wall's natural beauty and historical significance.
An Overview of Juyongguan's Great Wall
During the Ming Dynasty, the Changping Great Wall was constructed to keep Beijing safe from invaders.This part is ideally situated to control one of the most important routes into the capital, the Juyong Pass in the Yanshan Mountains. It is a favourite with tourists who want to view the Wall in all its splendour because of the defences' impressively well-preserved tall watchtowers and magnificent battlements.
Juyongguan's Function in Preserving Ancient Beijing
During the Ming Dynasty, Juyongguan was essential to the capital's defence. It was a crucial military bastion that defended Beijing from Mongol invasions, situated at the northernmost point of the city's main highway. Its massive watchtowers and substantial walls were designed to deter any possible attacks. It served as a crucial line of defence against outside threats for centuries, protecting the capital from the wandering tribes of the northern steppes.
Why Juyongguan Is Among the Wall's Most Visited Sections
For tourists who want to see the Great Wall without travelling too far from Beijing, the Changping Great Wall has grown in popularity. Both history enthusiasts and casual visitors will find this area to be a useful option due to its easy accessibility and good maintenance. It is one of the most visited and photographed parts of the Great Wall because of its remarkable size, extensive history, and breathtaking views of the surrounding area. While admiring the well-preserved buildings, visitors can enjoy expansive views of the Yanshan Mountains.
How to go to Juyongguan（ Not limited to the following methods）
⛳️ Location: Juyongguan Village, Nankou Town, Changping District, Beijing.
💰 Ticket Price: 40 RMB during peak season, 35 RMB during off-peak season.
🚕 Transportation Guide:
- Take bus 919 (towards Yanqing) and get off at Juyongguan Station.
- Take buses 314, Chang67, or Chang78 and get off at Daqiongmen Station.
Visitor Tips for Juyongguan Juyongguan Great Wall (Changping Great Wall)
Starting from Beijing's 2nd Ring Road, driving to Mutianyu: The Badaling Great Wall takes about 2.5 hours. Unless you're heading out early to avoid the crowds, there’s really no other option for most visitors! If you arrive after 11 AM, you’ll likely end up standing in line for so long you’ll question your life choices. For those who don't want to wait or prefer a more unique experience, the other section of the Wall—Juyongguan, also known as the "First Stronghold Under Heaven"—is a great alternative.
🚩 The West section offers higher elevation and even better views! The recommended route starts with the harder sections and progresses to the easier ones: Begin at the North Gate Tower, then hike to Fire Tower 14 (uphill) — Fire Tower 12 (uphill) — Fire Tower 11 (downhill) — Fire Tower 10 (downhill) — Fire Tower 9 (downhill) — Fire Tower 8 (downhill) — Fire Tower 7 (downhill), finally exiting at the South Gate Tower.
🚸 Towers 14 and 12 are steeper, as there are continuous handrails along the way, so don't be intimidated. Once you pass Tower 12, the downhill steps should be much easier. Take a break when needed, and the sense of achievement when you reach the top is truly rewarding! At a leisurely pace, normally it takes about 3 hours to complete.
🅿️ Parking: Juyongguan Parking Lot 3.
Enjoyable Activities at Juyongguan: The Greatest Paths for a Fast Visit Short and Scenic Walks
Short and Scenic Walks: Best Routes for a Quick Visit
The Changping Great Wall offers a number of quick treks with breathtaking views that don't require a full day of dedication for people who are pressed for time. The main section is well-maintained, and visitors can easily hike up to the first or second watchtower for a panoramic view of the Wall and surrounding areas. These shorter routes still allow visitors to immerse themselves in the Wall’s history without the strenuous effort of a longer climb.
Discovering the Timeless Architecture and Strategic Defenses
For those captivated by history, the Changping Great Wall is a treasure trove of architectural and military significance. Its sturdy walls, towering gates, and vigilant watchtowers reveal the sophisticated defense tactics employed during the Ming Dynasty. Walking through these formidable structures allows visitors to step back in time, offering a window into the strategic brilliance that once safeguarded the capital. It’s an immersive experience that brings to life the complexities of ancient Chinese military planning.
Photography Spots: How to Capture Juyongguan’s Best Angles
Juyongguan provides some of the most photogenic views of the Great Wall. Photographers should aim for early morning or late afternoon light to capture the Wall’s details in a soft, golden hue. The main watchtower offers the best vantage point, with the winding Wall and rugged mountains in the background. It’s a perfect location for both wide-angle shots and close-ups of the Wall’s intricate architecture.
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The Great Wall of Jinshanling: A Historic and Scenic Wonder
One of the most beautiful parts of the Great Wall is the Jinshanling Great Wall, which is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and is tucked away in the mountains of Luanping County in Hebei Province. Famous for its great views, remarkably intact defences, and comparatively peaceful paths, Jinshanling provides a good experience that blends natural beauty with history. Hikers and photographers love this spot because it provides a breathtaking view of the Great Wall's majesty.
An Overview of the Great Wall of Jinshanling
General Qi Jiguang oversaw the restoration of the Jinshanling Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty after it had been initially built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550–577 AD). It is roughly 10.5 kilometres long and has some of the Great Wall's most recognisable watchtowers and fortifications. In contrast to other areas, Jinshanling has kept a large portion of its original architecture, providing guests with a genuine experience of the Wall's past.
The Factors That Make Jinshanling a Must-See Travel Destination
Jinshanling is special because it achieves the perfect harmony between natural beauty and preservation. Jinshanling is an excellent destination for those seeking a peaceful, immersive experience because it receives less tourists than more crowded locations like Badaling. Its location offers sweeping views of the nearby mountains, and the Wall's winding path creates breathtaking, scenic panoramas. The juxtaposition between Jinshanling's restored areas and its rocky remnants appeals to both history buffs and adventurers.
The Jinshanling Great Wall's exceptional beauty was further highlighted when National Geographic named it one of the top 10 locations to enjoy fall.
🚂 Transportation tips to Jinshanling Great Wall
Take the suburban train S501/S503: Beijing North/Qinghe/Changping North – Gubeikou. The price is 10-12 yuan (surprisingly, this route doesn’t show up on Gaode Map, so check it out fast!).
From Gubeikou station, take a taxi to Jinshanling, about 12 kilometers away, with a fare of 40-50 yuan (make sure to book a DiDi yourself, don’t get tricked by the high-priced taxis at the station exit). If you’re traveling in a group tour, it’s only about 10 yuan per person. Seats on the train are first come, first served. Alternatively, you can take the direct shuttle bus to the scenic area, which costs 50 yuan for one-way. When you factor in the train + taxi, it’s the most economical way to get there.
The Must-Do Experiences at Jinshanling Great Wall (Including Route Guide)
💫 Sunrise
You can't miss the sunrise at Jinshanling! After entering through the main entrance, take the small path to the Hao Han Stele (Picture 5), then continue up to Shakouling (Picture 6). After about 40 minutes, you'll reach the best sunrise viewing point: the Big and Small Jinshan Lou. If you're staying further away, head out by 5 AM; if you're staying at the foot of the mountain, 5:30 AM should be fine. Don't forget to bring a flashlight!
🏜️ Sunset
The sunset here is absolutely breathtaking. Trust me, make sure to venture deeper into the area. The most beautiful views are only accessible to those who dare to go further. When the surroundings are empty and you climb up an almost vertical ladder to a beacon tower, out of breath, and look back at the scene, you'll be left in awe. The vast mountains, rolling clouds, and the endless sky—this quiet land has remained unchanged for centuries.
🗺️ Route
I recommend taking the East Line, as it offers the most scenic views. Enter through the Middle Gate, head up the brick tower, and make your way to the East Five-Eye Tower (where the brick wall inscriptions and the Kirin Shadow Wall are located). Then exit through the East Gate. Make sure to get to the East Five-Eye Tower!
